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CAT-DB appears to be effective in tackling certain symptoms linked with eating disorders.
In a groundbreaking pilot study issued in the "International Journal of Cognitive Therapy", researchers have explored a novel approach to tackling dysfunctional beliefs and eating disorder symptomatology. According to the findings, the computer-assisted avatar-based treatment for dysfunctional beliefs (CAT-DB) intervention holds promise as a valuable supplement to the existing array of therapeutic approaches aimed at reshaping dysfunctional body-related beliefs and reducing the burden of eating disorder symptoms.
Dysfunctional beliefs have long been recognized as influential factors in eating disorders' development and perpetuation. Traditional treatments, such as cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), focus on modifying these beliefs to foster healthier patterns of appraisal and thinking.
This study aimed to experimentally validate a cutting-edge approach known as CAT-DB. It employs computer-generated avatars to aid individuals in addressing and reducing dysfunctional body-related cognitions, with the ultimate goal of alleviating eating disorder symptoms, particularly in those having subclinical symptomatology.
In this randomized controlled trial, 48 volunteers were segregated into 2 groups: the control group and the CAT-DB group. The conviction of individual body-associated cognitions and the expression of eating disorder-specific symptoms were meticulously measured at three different time points: (1) Prior to the intervention (pre-measurement), (2) Immediately after the intervention (post-measurement), and (3) Fourteen days later (follow-up). The results unveiled a remarkable interaction effect when it came to symptom severity.
Notably, the CAT-DB group exhibited substantially greater reductions in eating disorder-specific symptoms compared to the control group at the follow-up stage. While the improvements in individual body-related automatic thoughts in the CAT-DB group were not statistically significant in comparison to the control group, they were in line with expectations. This study provides promising preliminary evidence that CAT-DB may be an effective tool in addressing specific symptoms related to eating disorders.
While the findings are encouraging, further research is essential to solidify CAT-DB's efficacy, particularly among clinical populations formally diagnosed with eating disorders. This study opens the door to new possibilities in the realm of therapeutic and research applications, suggesting that CAT-DB could be a valuable complement to traditional CBT in diverse clinical contexts.
International Journal of Cognitive Therapy
Computer-Assisted Avatar-Based Treatment for Dysfunctional Beliefs and Eating-Disorder Symptomatology: A Randomized Control Pilot Study
Marius Fey et al.
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