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Psychoactive substances as a last resort—a qualitative study of self-treatment of migraine and cluster headaches

Psychoactive substances as a last resort—a qualitative study of self-treatment of migraine and cluster headaches Psychoactive substances as a last resort—a qualitative study of self-treatment of migraine and cluster headaches
Psychoactive substances as a last resort—a qualitative study of self-treatment of migraine and cluster headaches Psychoactive substances as a last resort—a qualitative study of self-treatment of migraine and cluster headaches

To enhance comprehension about the use of alternative or non-established pharmacological strategies adopted by patients of migraines and cluster headaches.

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Key take away

Migrain and cluster headaches (CH) are chronic headache disorder with a prevelance of about 15% worldwide. While there are numerous treatment are available for headache disorders, but none of them are ideal in terms of effectiveness and tolerability. This study focus on the use of illegal psychoactive tryptamines such as psilocybin, LSD, and related substances and were reportedly effective for both prophylactic and acute treatment of cluster headache and migraines.

Background

To enhance comprehension about the use of alternative or non-established pharmacological strategies adopted by patients of migraines and cluster headaches.

Method

A qualitative thematic interpretation of the users’ own accounts shown in online forum reviews was directed. The forum boards http://bluelight.org, https://clusterbusters.org/ and https://shroomery.org/ satisfied the inclusion criteria and were adopted for the investigation.

Result

The investigation concluded in six statements: alternative treatment substances; the role of the forum—discovering alternative therapies and community support; dosage and regimens; an urgent requirement for effective therapies; effects and treatment results; and adverse effects. The outcomes present a preception into why, how, and by which substances and approaches, patients seek relief from migraines and cluster headache.

Conclusion

These subjects are in an extreme, vulnerable situation, and illicit psychoactive substances are usually held a last option. Initially, Lysergic acid diethylamide, Psilocybin, and associated psychedelic Tryptamines were reportedly useful for both prophylactic and acute treatment of migraines and cluster headache. Treatment outcomes with Cannabis were more inconsistent. No critical adverse effects were noticed. 

Source:

Harm Reduct J. 2017 Sep 5;14(1):60.

Article:

Psychoactive substances as a last resort—a qualitative study of self-treatment of migraine and cluster headaches

Authors:

Martin Andersson et al.

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